冷却系统
Cooling system
如果说冷却系统有故障的话,会致使两个结果,
If there is a malfunction in the cooling system, it will result in two outcomes,
冷却作用欠好而使机组内水温过高而停机;
The cooling effect is not good enough, causing the unit to shut down due to high water temperature inside;
水箱漏水而使水箱内水位降低,机组也会无法正常作业。
If the water tank leaks and the water level inside the tank decreases, the unit will also be unable to operate normally.
燃油/配气系统
Fuel/Gas Distribution System
积炭沉积量的增加致使喷油嘴喷油量将受到一定影响,致使喷油嘴焚烧不充分,发动机各缸喷油量也就不均匀,作业状况也就不稳定。
The increase in carbon deposition will have a certain impact on the fuel injection volume of the fuel injector, resulting in insufficient combustion of the fuel injector, uneven fuel injection volume in each cylinder of the engine, and unstable operating conditions.
电瓶
Battery
如果说电瓶长期不维护的话,电解液水分蒸发后就会得不到及时弥补,没有装备起动电瓶充电器,电瓶长期自然放电后电量降低。
If the battery is not maintained for a long time, the electrolyte moisture will not be compensated in a timely manner after evaporation, and if there is no equipment to start the battery charger, the battery's power will decrease after long-term natural discharge.
机油
engine oil
机油是有一定的坚持期,也就是说长期不使用的话,机油的物理化学功能会发生变化,形成机组作业时清洁度会恶化,会引发机组零件损坏。
Oil has a certain persistence period, which means that if it is not used for a long time, the physical and chemical functions of the oil will change, resulting in a deterioration of the cleanliness of the unit during operation, which can cause damage to the unit components.
油箱
tank
水进入柴油发电机组空气中的水气在温度的改变下会发生冷凝现象,结成水珠挂附在油箱内壁,当水珠流入柴油后,就会使柴油含水量超标,当这样的柴油进入发动机高压油泵后,就会锈蚀精密偶合件,假设严重的话就会损坏机组,柴油发电机组工作过程中,油污或杂质会沉积在滤网壁上,而过个会使滤器过滤功能下降,沉积过多,油路将无法疏通,当设备工作时将会因油无法供应而不能正常使用。
The water vapor entering the air of the diesel generator set will condense under changes in temperature, forming water droplets that hang on the inner wall of the fuel tank. When the water droplets flow into the diesel, they will cause the water content of the diesel to exceed the standard. When such diesel enters the high-pressure oil pump of the engine, it will rust the precision coupling parts. If it is severe, it will damage the unit. During the operation of the diesel generator set, oil stains or impurities will deposit on the filter wall, However, excessive sedimentation will cause a decrease in the filter's filtration function, making it difficult to clear the oil circuit. When the equipment is working, it will not be able to operate normally due to the inability to supply oil.
润滑系统、密封件由于润滑油或油酯的化学特性及机械磨损后发生的铁屑,这些不止降低了它的润滑效果,还会损坏其它零部件,一同由于润滑油对橡胶密封圈有一定的腐蚀效果,其它油封本身也随时而老化使其密封效果下降。
Due to the chemical properties of lubricating oil or oil esters and the occurrence of iron filings after mechanical wear, the lubrication system and sealing components not only reduce their lubrication effect, but also damage other components. Additionally, due to the corrosive effect of lubricating oil on rubber sealing rings, other oil seals themselves also age at any time, resulting in a decrease in their sealing effect.
线路连接静音柴油发电机假设使用时间过长的话,线路接头就有可能松动,需要定期的检查。
If the silent diesel generator is used for a long time, the line connection may become loose and requires regular inspection.
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